Attachment A. Alignment of the proposed National Standards to current state and territory standards

Table 3 provides a summary which indicates the degree of alignment between the proposed National Standards and current state and territory standards.

Table 3: Alignment to current standards
JurisdictionSome SimilaritiesSimilarGood Alignment
South Australia  Yes - strong alignment
Queensland  Yes - Strong Alignment
New South Wales  Yes - Strong Alignment
Victoria  Yes - Strong Alignment
Western Australia Yes - Similar 
Australian Capital Territory Yes - Similar 
Northern TerritoryNo standards available for comparison
TasmaniaNo standards available for comparison

The following tables provide an overview of how the National Standards compare to current state and territory state and territory standards.

Table 4: National Standards compared to Western Australian arrangements
Proposed National StandardsWestern AustraliaAlignment with Proposed National Standards
  • Standard 1. Children and young people are matched with the most suitable carers and the care environment, according to their needs, that will provide stability during their time in care
  • Standard 2. Children and young people participate in decisions that have a significant impact their lives
  • Standard 3. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities are consulted in decisions concerning the placement of their children and young people and placements are made in accordance with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Child Placement Principle
  • Standard 4. A comprehensive health assessment is provided to children and young people entering care, with ongoing medical needs attended to in an appropriate and timely way, and children and young people have their own written health record which moves with them if they change placements
  • Standard 5. Children and young people entering into care receive timely and appropriate therapeutic assessment and support as needed
  • Standard 6. Children, young people and carers are able to access objective advice, ask for help, have their concerns listened to, and have information and access to review mechanisms
  • Standard 7. Individual education plans are developed, implemented, and reviewed regularly for children and young people in care
  • Standard 8. Children and young people between 15 and 18 years are supported to be engaged in appropriate education, training and/or employment
  • Standard 9. Children and young people in care are supported to participate in social and/or recreational activities
  • Standard 10. Children and young people in care are supported to stay in contact with their families, friends, culture, spiritual sources and communities (providing it is safe and appropriate) and have their life history recorded as they grow up
  • Standard 11. Children and young people in care are supported to identify and stay in touch with at least one significant family member or other person who cares about their future, who they can turn to for support and advice on an ongoing basis
  • Standard 12. Carers are assessed and receive relevant ongoing training development and support
  • Standard 13. Each child and young person has a case plan developed that details their health, education and other needs, which is implemented and reviewed regularly, with the children and young people supported to participate in both the development and updating of their plan
  • Standard 14. Young people have a transition from care plan, commencing at 15 years old, which is reviewed at least annually, details support to be provided after leaving care and involves children and young people in its preparation
  • Standard 1: Assessing the wellbeing of a child
  • Standard 2: Protection and safety of children and young people
  • Standard 3: Safety for children and young people in care
  • Standard 4: Responding to the needs of children and young people and families.
  • Standard 5: Planning with children, young people, their families and carers
  • Standard 6: Children and young people in placement
  • Standard 7: Accountability and governance
  • Standard 8: Carers and staff recruitment, training, assessment and support
  • Standard 9: Complaints and disputes.

Yes, particularly with WA standards:

Standard 1

Standard 2

Standard 3

Standard 4

Standard 5

Standard 6

Standard 8

Standard 9

 

Table 5: National Standards compared to South Australian arrangements
Proposed National StandardsSouth AustraliaAlignment with Proposed National Standards
  • Standard 1. Children and young people are matched with the most suitable carers and the care environment, according to their needs, that will provide stability during their time in care
  • Standard 2. Children and young people participate in decisions that have a significant impact their lives
  • Standard 3. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities are consulted in decisions concerning the placement of their children and young people and placements are made in accordance with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Child Placement Principle
  • Standard 4. A comprehensive health assessment is provided to children and young people entering care, with ongoing medical needs attended to in an appropriate and timely way, and children and young people have their own written health record which moves with them if they change placements
  • Standard 5. Children and young people entering into care receive timely and appropriate therapeutic assessment and support as needed
  • Standard 6. Children, young people and carers are able to access objective advice, ask for help, have their concerns listened to, and have information and access to review mechanisms
  • Standard 7. Individual education plans are developed, implemented, and reviewed regularly for children and young people in care
  • Standard 8. Children and young people between 15 and 18 years are supported to be engaged in appropriate education, training and/or employment
  • Standard 9. Children and young people in care are supported to participate in social and/or recreational activities
  • Standard 10. Children and young people in care are supported to stay in contact with their families, friends, culture, spiritual sources and communities (providing it is safe and appropriate) and have their life history recorded as they grow up
  • Standard 11. Children and young people in care are supported to identify and stay in touch with at least one significant family member or other person who cares about their future, who they can turn to for support and advice on an ongoing basis
  • Standard 12. Carers are assessed and receive relevant ongoing training development and support
  • Standard 13. Each child and young person has a case plan developed that details their health, education and other needs, which is implemented and reviewed regularly, with the children and young people supported to participate in both the development and updating of their plan
  • Standard 14. Young people have a transition from care plan, commencing at 15 years old, which is reviewed at least annually, details support to be provided after leaving care and involves children and young people in its preparation
  • Standard 1 Entering care: requiring all care providers to individually match young people to suitable placements
  • Standard 2 Case management: requiring Families SA case workers to meet best practice standards in working with young people, their families and carers
  • Standard 3 Care provision: applying to family based (foster care, relative care and kinship care) and non family based care arrangements (residential care, transitional accommodation, commercial care workers, congregate care and independent living) and requiring that contracted care providers provide a safe and secure living environment suitable for young people’s needs and subject to regular monitoring and review
  • Standard 4 Participation: requiring that children, young people, their families and carers are supported to participate and make decisions in their case planning
  • Standard 5 Care records; requiring that the sector maintains records to appropriate standards including confidentiality standards
  • Standard 6 Customer relations: mandating the appropriate response to all customer complaints
  • Standard 7 Transition planning: requiring transition planning to occur for young people entering care to the point when they leave care
  • Standard 8 Sector partnerships: requiring that government and non-government service providers work in partnership to deliver services to young people

Yes, particularly with SA Standards:

Standard 1

Standard 2

Standard 3

Standard 4

Standard 5

Standard 7

 

Table 6: Proposed National Standards compared to Queensland arrangements
Proposed National StandardsQueenslandAlignment with Proposed National Standards
  • Standard 1. Children and young people are matched with the most suitable carers and the care environment, according to their needs, that will provide stability during their time in care
  • Standard 2. Children and young people participate in decisions that have a significant impact their lives
  • Standard 3. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities are consulted in decisions concerning the placement of their children and young people and placements are made in accordance with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Child Placement Principle
  • Standard 4. A comprehensive health assessment is provided to children and young people entering care, with ongoing medical needs attended to in an appropriate and timely way, and children and young people have their own written health record which moves with them if they change placements
  • Standard 5. Children and young people entering into care receive timely and appropriate therapeutic assessment and support as needed
  • Standard 6. Children, young people and carers are able to access objective advice, ask for help, have their concerns listened to, and have information and access to review mechanisms
  • Standard 7. Individual education plans are developed, implemented, and reviewed regularly for children and young people in care
  • Standard 8. Children and young people between 15 and 18 years are supported to be engaged in appropriate education, training and/or employment
  • Standard 9. Children and young people in care are supported to participate in social and/or recreational activities
  • Standard 10. Children and young people in care are supported to stay in contact with their families, friends, culture, spiritual sources and communities (providing it is safe and appropriate) and have their life history recorded as they grow up
  • Standard 11. Children and young people in care are supported to identify and stay in touch with at least one significant family member or other person who cares about their future, who they can turn to for support and advice on an ongoing basis
  • Standard 12. Carers are assessed and receive relevant ongoing training development and support
  • Standard 13. Each child and young person has a case plan developed that details their health, education and other needs, which is implemented and reviewed regularly, with the children and young people supported to participate in both the development and updating of their plan
  • Standard 14. Young people have a transition from care plan, commencing at 15 years old, which is reviewed at least annually, details support to be provided after leaving care and involves children and young people in its preparation

Outcomes indicators:

  • Effective Assessment
  • Appropriate Interventions
  • Safe Out of Home Care
  • Stable Out of Home Care
  • Best Health Possible
  • Best Education Possible
  • Individual Needs Met
  • Special Needs of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Children met
  • Successful reunifications
  • Successful transitions to independence
Yes, strong alignment with all.

 

Table 7: Proposed National Standards compared to New South Wales arrangements
Proposed National StandardsNew South WalesAlignment with Proposed National Standards
  • Standard 1. Children and young people are matched with the most suitable carers and the care environment, according to their needs, that will provide stability during their time in care
  • Standard 2. Children and young people participate in decisions that have a significant impact their lives
  • Standard 3. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities are consulted in decisions concerning the placement of their children and young people and placements are made in accordance with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Child Placement Principle
  • Standard 4. A comprehensive health assessment is provided to children and young people entering care, with ongoing medical needs attended to in an appropriate and timely way, and children and young people have their own written health record which moves with them if they change placements
  • Standard 5. Children and young people entering into care receive timely and appropriate therapeutic assessment and support as needed
  • Standard 6. Children, young people and carers are able to access objective advice, ask for help, have their concerns listened to, and have information and access to review mechanisms
  • Standard 7. Individual education plans are developed, implemented, and reviewed regularly for children and young people in care
  • Standard 8. Children and young people between 15 and 18 years are supported to be engaged in appropriate education, training and/or employment
  • Standard 9. Children and young people in care are supported to participate in social and/or recreational activities
  • Standard 10. Children and young people in care are supported to stay in contact with their families, friends, culture, spiritual sources and communities (providing it is safe and appropriate) and have their life history recorded as they grow up
  • Standard 11. Children and young people in care are supported to identify and stay in touch with at least one significant family member or other person who cares about their future, who they can turn to for support and advice on an ongoing basis
  • Standard 12. Carers are assessed and receive relevant ongoing training development and support
  • Standard 13. Each child and young person has a case plan developed that details their health, education and other needs, which is implemented and reviewed regularly, with the children and young people supported to participate in both the development and updating of their plan
  • Standard 14. Young people have a transition from care plan, commencing at 15 years old, which is reviewed at least annually, details support to be provided after leaving care and involves children and young people in its preparation
  • Standard 1: Children and young people are treated in accordance with the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child and the Charter of Rights for children and young people in out-of-home care in NSW.
  • Standard 2: Children and young people are cared for in safe, nurturing environments which are tailored to their specific needs.
  • Standard 3: Children and young people have a positive sense of identity.
  • Standard 4: Children and young people have placements which facilitate the involvement of their families, communities and other significant attachments.
  • Standard 5: Children and young people actively participate in decision-making processes relating to their lives.
  • Standard 6: Children and young people and their families have their rights to confidentiality and privacy respected and they have fair processes to resolve complaints.
  • Standard 7: Children and young people are cared for in placements which meet their specific emotional and social needs.
  • Standard 8: Children and young people have their health and developmental needs assessed and addressed.
  • Standard 9: Children and young people reach their educational potential.
  • Standard 10: Children and young people have initial assessments based on their best interests and are placed according to their identified needs and, where relevant, the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Placement Principles.
  • Standard 11: Children and young people have case plans which have been developed through formally constituted case conferences which lead to stable placements based on permanency planning principles that best meet their individual needs.
  • Standard 12: Children and young people, where appropriate, have behaviour support/management plans.
  • Standard 13: Children and young people are monitored in their placements and their stipulated reviews occur.
  • Standard 14: Young people have leaving care plans from the age of 15 years which prepare them for independent living and have tangible support, where necessary, when they have left out-of-home care.
  • Standard 15: Children and young people have a permanent record of their histories which contain all relevant documentation which they can easily access throughout their lives.
  • Standard 16: Children and young people are placed with designated agencies that have recruited appropriately skilled and experienced staff through fair and consistent processes which have resulted in a stable, committed and qualified workforce. Those selected are provided with appropriate training for their role, including initial and ongoing training relevant to their current position and further development as well as supervision and support which is useful and timely to facilitate better outcomes for children and young people.
  • Standard 17: Children and young people are placed with designated agencies that have identified and appropriately assessed their kinship carers. Kinship carers are provided with appropriate training for their role, including initial and ongoing training as well as supervision and support which is useful and timely to facilitate better outcomes for children and young people.
  • Standard 18: Children and young people are placed with designated agencies that have recruited appropriately skilled foster carers. Those selected are provided with appropriate training for their role, including initial and ongoing training as well as supervision and support which is useful and timely to facilitate better outcomes for children and young people.
  • Standard 19: Children and young people are placed with designated agencies that have recruited appropriately skilled residential care staff. Those selected are provided with appropriate training for their role, including initial and ongoing training relevant to their current position and further development as well as supervision and support which is useful and timely to facilitate better outcomes for children and young people.
  • Standard 20: Children and young people are protected from abuse and harm.
  • Standard 21: Children and young people are placed with designated agencies that have established record keeping systems in relation to their authorised carers and staff. These records reflect due process and procedural fairness with the rights of authorised carers and staff to privacy and confidentiality respected.
  • Standard 22: Children and young people are placed with designated agencies that have good systems of governance.
  • Standard 23: Children and young people are placed with designated agencies that have current agreements with their funding bodies for the provision of out-of-home care.
  • Standard 24: Children and young people are placed with designated agencies that engage in planning, evaluating and continuous improvement.

Yes particularly with NSW standards:

  • Standard 2
  • Standard 3
  • Standard 4
  • Standard 5
  • Standard 6
  • Standard 7
  • Standard 8
  • Standard 9
  • Standard 10
  • Standard 11
  • Standard 13
  • Standard 14
  • Standard 20

 

Table 8: Proposed National Standards compared to Victorian arrangements
Proposed National StandardsVictoriaAlignment with Proposed National Standards
  • Standard 1. Children and young people are matched with the most suitable carers and the care environment, according to their needs, that will provide stability during their time in care
  • Standard 2. Children and young people participate in decisions that have a significant impact their lives
  • Standard 3. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities are consulted in decisions concerning the placement of their children and young people and placements are made in accordance with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Child Placement Principle
  • Standard 4. A comprehensive health assessment is provided to children and young people entering care, with ongoing medical needs attended to in an appropriate and timely way, and children and young people have their own written health record which moves with them if they change placements
  • Standard 5. Children and young people entering into care receive timely and appropriate therapeutic assessment and support as needed
  • Standard 6. Children, young people and carers are able to access objective advice, ask for help, have their concerns listened to, and have information and access to review mechanisms
  • Standard 7. Individual education plans are developed, implemented, and reviewed regularly for children and young people in care
  • Standard 8. Children and young people between 15 and 18 years are supported to be engaged in appropriate education, training and/or employment
  • Standard 9. Children and young people in care are supported to participate in social and/or recreational activities
  • Standard 10. Children and young people in care are supported to stay in contact with their families, friends, culture, spiritual sources and communities (providing it is safe and appropriate) and have their life history recorded as they grow up
  • Standard 11. Children and young people in care are supported to identify and stay in touch with at least one significant family member or other person who cares about their future, who they can turn to for support and advice on an ongoing basis
  • Standard 12. Carers are assessed and receive relevant ongoing training development and support
  • Standard 13. Each child and young person has a case plan developed that details their health, education and other needs, which is implemented and reviewed regularly, with the children and young people supported to participate in both the development and updating of their plan
  • Standard 14. Young people have a transition from care plan, commencing at 15 years old, which is reviewed at least annually, details support to be provided after leaving care and involves children and young people in its preparation
  • Standard 1: The CSO has the leadership and management capacity to provide clarity of direction, ensure accountability and support quality and responsive services for children, youth and their families
  • Standard 2: The CSO promotes a culture which values and respects children, youth and their families, carers, staff and volunteers
  • Standard 3: Staff, carers and volunteers support positive outcomes for children, youth and their families
  • Standard 4: The CSO creates a welcoming, safe and accessible environment which promotes the inclusion of children, youth and families
  • Standard 5: The CSO promotes the safety, stability and development of children and youth
  • Standard 6: The CSO strengthens the capability of parents, families and carers to provide effective care
  • Standard 7: The CSO provides responsive services to support the best interests of children and youth
  • Standard 8: The CSO creates an integrated service response, which supports the safety, stability and development of children and youth.

Yes, particularly with VIC standards:

Standard 2

Standard 3

Standard 5

Standard 6

Standard 7

 

Table 9: Alignment with Australian Capital Territory Standards
Proposed National StandardsAustralian Capital TerritoryAlignment with Proposed National Standards
  • Standard 1. Children and young people are matched with the most suitable carers and the care environment, according to their needs, that will provide stability during their time in care
  • Standard 2. Children and young people participate in decisions that have a significant impact their lives
  • Standard 3. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities are consulted in decisions concerning the placement of their children and young people and placements are made in accordance with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Child Placement Principle
  • Standard 4. A comprehensive health assessment is provided to children and young people entering care, with ongoing medical needs attended to in an appropriate and timely way, and children and young people have their own written health record which moves with them if they change placements
  • Standard 5. Children and young people entering into care receive timely and appropriate therapeutic assessment and support as needed
  • Standard 6. Children, young people and carers are able to access objective advice, ask for help, have their concerns listened to, and have information and access to review mechanisms
  • Standard 7. Individual education plans are developed, implemented, and reviewed regularly for children and young people in care
  • Standard 8. Children and young people between 15 and 18 years are supported to be engaged in appropriate education, training and/or employment
  • Standard 9. Children and young people in care are supported to participate in social and/or recreational activities
  • Standard 10. Children and young people in care are supported to stay in contact with their families, friends, culture, spiritual sources and communities (providing it is safe and appropriate) and have their life history recorded as they grow up
  • Standard 11. Children and young people in care are supported to identify and stay in touch with at least one significant family member or other person who cares about their future, who they can turn to for support and advice on an ongoing basis
  • Standard 12. Carers are assessed and receive relevant ongoing training development and support
  • Standard 13. Each child and young person has a case plan developed that details their health, education and other needs, which is implemented and reviewed regularly, with the children and young people supported to participate in both the development and updating of their plan
  • Standard 14. Young people have a transition from care plan, commencing at 15 years old, which is reviewed at least annually, details support to be provided after leaving care and involves children and young people in its preparation
  • Section 1: Casework Practice
  • Section 2: Management of Authorised (Foster) Carers
  • Section 2A: Management of Residential Care
  • Section 3: Meeting needs while in care
  • Section 4: Rights, confidentiality and complaints
  • Section 5: Care records
  • Section 6: Leaving Care
  • Section 7: Working with other agencies and liaison with the community
  • Section 8: Organisational management
  • Section 9: Planning, evaluation and service development
  • Section 10: Human resource management

Yes, particularly with ACT standards:

  • Section 1
  • Section 2 and Section 2A
  • Section 3
  • Section 4
  • Section 5
  • Section 6
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